See í- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: i-"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*í- (medial *yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/í-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-í--bnt-ngu-pro-prefix-fe7J3eB~",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "í-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*í- (medial *yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/í-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-í--bnt-ngu-pro-prefix-pOUgOXrM",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "í-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "í-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"; postpositional prefix meaning “against”; it is often found in contraction with ná- (“around”, reversionary) as (b)éé-, where it converges in shape with -é (“about”)"
],
"id": "en-í--nv-prefix-VyJypClS",
"links": [
[
"ná-",
"ná-#Navajo"
],
[
"-é",
"-é#Navajo"
]
],
"qualifier": "disjunct prefix of position I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(disjunct prefix of position I); postpositional prefix meaning “against”; it is often found in contraction with ná- (“around”, reversionary) as (b)éé-, where it converges in shape with -é (“about”)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "í-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "í-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"; postpositional prefix meaning “against”; it is often found in contraction with ná- (“around”, reversionary) as (b)éé-, where it converges in shape with -é (“about”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ná-",
"ná-#Navajo"
],
[
"-é",
"-é#Navajo"
]
],
"qualifier": "disjunct prefix of position I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(disjunct prefix of position I); postpositional prefix meaning “against”; it is often found in contraction with ná- (“around”, reversionary) as (b)éé-, where it converges in shape with -é (“about”)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "í-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni prefixes",
"Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"Proto-Nguni terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*í- (medial *yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/í-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 4 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "í-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni prefixes",
"Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"Proto-Nguni terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: i-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: i-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: i-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*í- (medial *yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/í-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "í-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for í- meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.